There are several major subdivisions of Rajputs, known as vansh or vamsha, the step below the super-division jati. Populations are found in Rajasthan, Saurashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Jammu, Punjab, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh and Bihar. The Rajput population and the former Rajput states are found spread through much of the subcontinent, particularly in north, west and central India. Until the 20th century, Rajputs ruled in the “overwhelming majority” of the princely states of Rajasthan and Surashtra, where the largest number of princely states were found. Rajputs rose to prominence during the 6th to 12th centuries. They claim to be descendants of ruling Hindu warrior classes of North India. A Rajput (from Sanskrit raja-putra, “son of a king”) is a member of one of the patrilineal clans of western, central, northern India and some parts of Pakistan.
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